Lupus is an autoimmune disorder that can affect multiple parts of the body, including the skin, joints, and organs. Treatment for lupus depends on the specific symptoms and organs involved, but generally includes medications to reduce inflammation, reduce damage to affected organs, and prevent flares.
The main goal of treatment is to reduce the amount of inflammation in the body and to control symptoms. Common medications used to treat lupus include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, antimalarial drugs, and immunosuppressants. NSAIDs reduce pain and swelling, while corticosteroids reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. Antimalarial drugs help to reduce inflammation and, in some cases, skin lesions, and immunosuppressants help to suppress the immune system and reduce flares.
In addition to medications, lifestyle changes are often recommended for people with lupus. These include avoiding direct sunlight, getting adequate rest and exercise, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding stress. It’s also important to be aware of potential triggers, such as certain medications, infections, or stress, and to avoid them when possible.
In some cases, surgery may also be necessary to treat lupus. This can include removing affected organs, such as the kidneys or spleen, or removing damaged tissue.
Finally, psychological and emotional support are important for people with lupus. It can be helpful to talk to a mental health professional and join a support group to connect with other people who have lupus. This can help to reduce stress and to provide a sense of community.