Diabetes type 2 is a long-term metabolic disorder that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. Diabetes type 2 is a chronic condition that affects the way your body metabolizes sugar (glucose), your body’s main source of fuel. It occurs when the pancreas either does not produce enough insulin, or the body is unable to use the insulin that is produced.
Symptoms of Diabetes Type 2
The main symptoms of diabetes type 2 are increased thirst, frequent urination, extreme hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, slow healing of cuts and bruises, and frequent infections.
Causes of Diabetes Type 2
The exact cause of diabetes type 2 is unknown, but it is believed to be associated with genetics, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Poor diet, lack of physical activity, and being overweight can increase the risk of developing this condition.
Treatment for Diabetes Type 2
The primary goal of treatment for diabetes type 2 is to lower blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of complications. Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight. In some cases, medication may be necessary to help manage the condition.