Anthracosis in lymph nodes is an inflammation caused by the accumulation of coal dust particles in the lymph nodes. It is an occupational hazard found in people who work in coal mines or are exposed to coal dust. Anthracosis in lymph nodes is marked by the presence of black-colored nodules in the lymph nodes, as well as swelling and tenderness in the affected area. In some cases, the nodules may have a soft, spongy texture.
Symptoms of Anthracosis in Lymph Nodes
The most common symptom of anthracosis in lymph nodes is swelling and tenderness in the affected area. This can be accompanied by pain, redness, and warmth. The nodules may also be visible beneath the skin and are usually black or grey in color. In some cases, the nodules may have a soft, spongy texture.
Diagnosis of Anthracosis in Lymph Nodes
A doctor may diagnose anthracosis in lymph nodes by performing a physical examination and asking about the patient's work and exposure to coal dust. If the doctor suspects anthracosis, they may order additional tests such as a chest X-ray, CT scan, or biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Anthracosis in Lymph Nodes
The main treatment for anthracosis in lymph nodes is to reduce exposure to coal dust. This can involve wearing protective gear while working or avoiding areas that have high levels of coal dust. In some cases, the doctor may recommend medications to reduce inflammation or antibiotics to treat infection. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the nodules.