Anthracosis is a type of pulmonary (lung) disorder caused by the accumulation of carbon particles in the lungs. It is also known as coal worker's pneumoconiosis or black lung disease. This condition is most commonly found in individuals who work in coal mines or other environments where they are exposed to high levels of carbon particles in the air.
The carbon particles can be inhaled and travel deep into the lungs, where they become lodged and accumulate over time. Symptoms of anthracosis may include shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, and chest pain. In more severe cases, the condition can lead to respiratory failure, scarring of the lungs, and even death.
Treatment for anthracosis generally involves medications to reduce inflammation and remove the carbon particles from the lungs. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove large accumulations of particles. Additionally, individuals should avoid working in environments with high levels of carbon particles in the air, as this can increase the risk of developing anthracosis.