Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a mental disorder that generally affects children and adolescents. It is characterized by difficulty paying attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Symptoms of ADHD can interfere with a person's ability to succeed in school, work, relationships, and other areas of life. ADHD is one of the most common mental disorders in children and adolescents and is increasingly being diagnosed in adults.
Symptoms of ADHD
ADHD is typically characterized by three core symptoms: difficulty paying attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.
• Difficulty paying attention: People with ADHD often struggle to stay focused and concentrate on tasks. This can make it difficult to pay attention in school, work, and other activities.
• Impulsivity: People with ADHD may act without thinking or have difficulty controlling their impulses, which can lead to impulsive behaviors.
• Hyperactivity: People with ADHD are often more active than others. They may have difficulty sitting still for extended periods of time and often fidget or squirm.
Diagnosis of ADHD
ADHD is typically diagnosed by a mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist. A diagnosis is usually based on a combination of factors, including a medical history, an assessment of symptoms, and a physical exam.
Treatment of ADHD
Treatment for ADHD typically includes medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes. Medication is typically the first line of treatment for ADHD and can be used to help manage symptoms. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), can help a person learn new skills and strategies for managing their symptoms. Lifestyle changes, such as establishing a regular sleep schedule and exercising regularly, can also help manage symptoms.