Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a mental disorder that is characterized by difficulty concentrating, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It is one of the most common mental health disorders among children and adolescents and can continue into adulthood. Symptoms of ADHD can include difficulty staying on task, difficulty controlling impulses, poor organization skills, and difficulty with following directions. In addition, individuals with ADHD may also have difficulty understanding social cues, such as sarcasm or jokes, and may have difficulty with time management.
Symptoms of ADHD
The main symptoms of ADHD include hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. Individuals with ADHD may have difficulty sitting still, may talk excessively, and may be easily distracted. They may also have difficulty focusing on tasks for an extended period of time, and may have difficulty completing tasks. Additionally, individuals with ADHD may have difficulty with organization, may be impulsive, and may have difficulty following directions.
Diagnosis of ADHD
ADHD is diagnosed based on an individual's symptoms and behaviors, as well as interviews with family members and teachers. Additionally, a physician may conduct physical and neurological exams, and may use psychological tests to help confirm a diagnosis.
Treatment of ADHD
Treatment for ADHD typically includes a combination of medication and behavioral therapy. Medication, such as stimulants, non-stimulants, or antidepressants, can help to reduce symptoms of ADHD. Behavioral therapy, which can include talk therapy and behavioral interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, can help to improve the individual's behavior, increase their ability to focus, and manage their impulsivity. Additionally, individuals with ADHD may benefit from organizational strategies, such as using calendars or lists to help them stay organized.