Amylase is an enzyme that helps break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in the body. A high amylase level in the blood indicates that an organ, such as the pancreas or salivary glands, is not functioning properly. High amylase levels can be caused by a number of conditions, including pancreatitis, mumps, kidney failure, and acute appendicitis.
Symptoms of High Amylase Levels
High amylase levels can cause a variety of symptoms, including abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. In some cases, high amylase levels can lead to kidney failure and even death.
Causes of High Amylase Levels
Several conditions can cause high amylase levels, including pancreatitis, mumps, kidney failure, acute appendicitis, cystic fibrosis, and cancer of the pancreas.
Diagnosis of High Amylase Levels
High amylase levels can be detected through a blood test. Doctors may also order an imaging test, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, to check for any abnormalities in the pancreas or other organs.
Treatment of High Amylase Levels
Treatment for high amylase levels depends on the underlying cause. For instance, if the cause is pancreatitis, doctors may prescribe antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications. If the cause is kidney failure, dialysis may be necessary. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove any blockages or tumors.
