Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a collection of birth defects caused by maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy. The main characteristics of FAS include physical and mental abnormalities that can range from mild to severe. Common physical abnormalities associated with FAS include facial abnormalities such as a thin upper lip, small eyes, a flattened mid-face, and a smooth philtrum (the area between the nose and the upper lip). Other physical abnormalities may include a small head circumference, poor muscle tone, and poor coordination.
Mental abnormalities associated with FAS are often more pronounced than the physical abnormalities and may include delayed development, poor memory, learning disabilities, poor problem-solving skills, and difficulty with attention and concentration. People with FAS may also suffer from behavioral problems such as aggression, impulsivity, and poor social skills. In addition, individuals with FAS may suffer from mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse.
Overall, the typical characteristic of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a combination of physical and mental abnormalities that can range from mild to severe. It is important to note that each person with FAS is unique and may display different characteristics. Treatment for FAS generally includes a combination of medical care, educational interventions, and psychological support.