A Stage 4 germ cell tumor is a type of cancer that begins in the cells that produce eggs or sperm. It is considered the most advanced form of germ cell tumor and can spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs and brain.
Symptoms of Stage 4 Germ Cell Tumor
The symptoms of a Stage 4 germ cell tumor vary depending on the type and location of the tumor. Common symptoms include abdominal pain and swelling, nausea and vomiting, fever, and difficulty breathing. Other symptoms may include changes in the skin, weight loss, and sudden changes in appetite.
Diagnosis of Stage 4 Germ Cell Tumor
In order to diagnose a Stage 4 germ cell tumor, a doctor will perform a physical examination, order blood tests and imaging tests, and may perform a biopsy. The biopsy will help determine the type of tumor and whether it has spread to other parts of the body.
Treatment of Stage 4 Germ Cell Tumor
Treatment for a Stage 4 germ cell tumor typically involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Surgery may be used to remove the tumor and any other affected organs or tissue, while chemotherapy and radiation therapy are used to destroy any remaining cancer cells. Depending on the type of tumor and its location, additional treatments may be necessary.