Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are two distinct medical conditions that share some common symptoms. The main difference between the two is that Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, while Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which the body fails to produce enough insulin or does not properly use the insulin it produces.
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes, is caused by an autoimmune response in which the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. It is typically diagnosed in childhood or young adulthood and is managed with insulin injections or an insulin pump. Common symptoms include increased thirst and frequent urination, fatigue, and weight loss.
Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which the body fails to produce enough insulin or does not properly use the insulin it produces. It is typically diagnosed in adulthood and is managed with lifestyle modifications, such as a healthy diet and exercise, and/or medications. Common symptoms include increased thirst and frequent urination, fatigue, and weight gain.