If a perianal abscess is not treated, the infection can spread to the nearby tissue or even other parts of the body. Without treatment, the abscess can cause infection and inflammation of the perianal area and lead to chronic pain and discomfort. In some cases, the infection can spread to the bloodstream and cause sepsis. Sepsis is a life-threatening complication that can occur when an infection spreads throughout the body and can cause organ failure and death. In addition, an untreated abscess can lead to the formation of a fistula, or an abnormal connection between the abscess and other organs or tissues. Fistulas can cause pain, discomfort, and other complications.
Treatment
Treatment for a perianal abscess usually involves draining the abscess and taking antibiotics to treat the infection. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the abscess and any fistulas that have formed. Treatment typically includes taking antibiotics and taking pain medications to reduce pain and discomfort.
Complications
Untreated perianal abscesses can lead to a number of serious complications, including sepsis, fistulas, and chronic pain and discomfort. In addition, if the infection spreads to the bloodstream, it can be life-threatening.
Prevention
Perianal abscesses can be prevented by taking steps to maintain good hygiene and avoid activities that can cause trauma to the perianal area. Wearing loose-fitting clothing and wiping the area gently after bowel movements can help reduce the risk of perianal abscesses. Prompt treatment of any infections in the area, such as yeast infections, can also help reduce the risk of developing an abscess.