Estrogen is a hormone that plays an important role in the female reproductive system. Low estrogen levels can cause a variety of physical and emotional symptoms in women.
Physical Symptoms of Low Estrogen Levels
When estrogen levels are low, women may experience physical symptoms such as fatigue, decreased sex drive, hot flashes, night sweats, insomnia, irregular menstrual periods, and vaginal dryness. Some women may also experience weight gain and difficulty concentrating.
Emotional Effects of Low Estrogen Levels
Low estrogen levels can also have emotional effects. Women may experience depression, anxiety, mood swings, and irritability. Women may also have difficulty with memory and concentration.
Causes of Low Estrogen Levels
Low estrogen levels can be caused by a variety of factors. These include menopause, pregnancy, breastfeeding, use of certain medications, and certain medical conditions.
Treatment of Low Estrogen Levels
If a woman's estrogen levels are found to be low, her doctor may recommend hormone replacement therapy. This involves taking estrogen supplements to raise the body's estrogen levels. Other treatment options may include lifestyle modifications such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding alcohol and tobacco.