E. coli (Escherichia coli) is a type of bacteria that lives in the intestines of humans and other animals. It is usually harmless, but some strains, such as O157:H7, can cause serious illness. If contracted, it can cause symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and vomiting. It can also lead to more serious complications such as kidney failure or death.
Symptoms of E. coli Infection
The most common symptoms of E. coli infection are diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting. These symptoms usually last for several days and can range from mild to severe. Other symptoms can include fever, headache, and loss of appetite. In some cases, people may experience bloody stools or anemia.
Treatment of E. coli Infection
Most people with mild E. coli infections do not require treatment. However, people with severe symptoms should seek medical attention. Treatment may include antibiotics, fluids, and electrolyte replacement. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat complications such as kidney failure or severe dehydration.
Preventing E. coli Infection
The best way to prevent E. coli infection is to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands regularly and thoroughly. It is also important to cook foods thoroughly and avoid eating raw or undercooked meats. Contaminated food and water can also spread the bacteria, so it is important to only consume food and beverages from reputable sources.