After a woman has an ASCUS Pap test, the next steps depend on the results of the test. If the results of the Pap test are abnormal, the doctor may recommend further testing, such as a colposcopy or an HPV test. A colposcopy is a procedure that uses a special magnifying device to look closely at the cervix to identify any abnormal tissue. An HPV test is used to determine if the woman is infected with a strain of the human papillomavirus (HPV) that is linked to cervical cancer.
If the results of the Pap test are normal, the woman may be advised to have a Pap test again in one to three years. The doctor may also recommend the woman get an HPV test as well.
Colposcopy
A colposcopy is a procedure that allows a doctor to examine the cervix and vagina more closely and identify abnormal cells. During the procedure, the doctor will use a special magnifying device called a colposcope to look for areas that appear abnormal. If abnormal cells are identified, the doctor may take a sample of the cells (biopsy) to be tested for cancer.
HPV Test
An HPV test is used to determine if a woman is infected with a strain of the human papillomavirus (HPV) that is linked to cervical cancer. The test is performed by taking a sample of cells from the cervix and testing them for the presence of the virus. If the virus is found, the woman may need to have further testing or treatment.
Ultimately, what happens after ASCUS Pap depends on the results of the test and the recommendations of the doctor. If the test results are abnormal, the doctor may recommend further testing or treatment. If the results are normal, the woman may be advised to have a Pap test again in one to three years.