Subtitle: Genetic Factors Associated With Aggressive Periodontitis
Aggressive periodontitis is a form of periodontal disease that is characterized by rapid destruction of the gums and bone around the teeth. It is caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors.
Genetic Factors: Several genetic factors have been found to be associated with aggressive periodontitis. These include mutations in the genes associated with immune response, such as TLR2, TLR4, and NOD2. Additionally, certain polymorphisms in the genes for IL-1β, IL-4, and TNF-α have been linked to aggressive periodontitis.
Environmental Factors: Environmental factors, such as poor oral hygiene, smoking, and certain systemic diseases, have also been linked to aggressive periodontitis. The presence of certain bacterial species, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, and Prevotella intermedia, in the oral cavity has been associated with increased risk for aggressive periodontitis.
Diagnosis: Diagnosis of aggressive periodontitis is made based on the clinical presentation, medical history, and radiographic evidence of periodontal destruction. Treatment involves the use of systemic antibiotics and scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar buildup. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to restore the gums and bone around the teeth.