Scleroderma is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the skin, blood vessels, and internal organs. It is caused by the mutation of certain genes. Genetic Causes of Scleroderma
The exact cause of scleroderma is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Several genes have been identified as potential contributors to the development of scleroderma. The most common gene mutation associated with scleroderma is a mutation in the gene encoding the protein type 1 collagen. This protein is essential for the production of connective tissue and is found in the skin, blood vessels, and internal organs. Other genes that have been associated with scleroderma include genes involved in the regulation of immunity, inflammation, and cell growth.
Type 1 collagen is a protein that plays a role in the production of connective tissue. It is found in the skin, blood vessels, and internal organs. Mutations in the gene encoding type 1 collagen can lead to a buildup of collagen in the skin, blood vessels, and internal organs, which can lead to scleroderma.
Immunity-regulating genes are involved in the regulation of the body’s immune response. Mutations in these genes can lead to an overactive immune response, which can lead to scleroderma.
Inflammation-regulating genes are involved in the regulation of inflammation. Mutations in these genes can lead to an overactive inflammatory response, which can lead to scleroderma.
Cell growth-regulating genes are involved in the regulation of cell growth and development. Mutations in these genes can lead to abnormal cell growth and development, which can lead to scleroderma.