Introduction
Migraines are an extremely common and debilitating condition that can cause extreme pain and other symptoms. It is estimated that more than 1 billion people suffer from migraine headaches worldwide. While the exact cause of migraines is not known, certain foods and drinks can trigger or worsen a migraine attack. Knowing which foods trigger a migraine can help sufferers reduce the frequency and intensity of their attacks.
Common Trigger Foods
Certain foods and drinks are known to be common migraine triggers. These include:
Alcohol: Alcohol, especially red wine, can trigger migraine attacks.
Caffeine: Caffeine can trigger a migraine in some people, especially if they over-indulge in caffeine-containing beverages such as coffee, tea, or energy drinks.
Processed foods: Processed foods such as hot dogs, sausage, and deli meats can contain nitrates, which can trigger a migraine attack.
Age-restricted foods: Foods that are aged, cured, or pickled, such as cheese, smoked fish, and cured meats, can contain chemicals called tyramines, which can trigger a migraine attack.
Artificial sweeteners: Artificial sweeteners such as aspartame, saccharin, and sucralose can trigger a migraine attack in some people.
MSG: Monosodium glutamate (MSG), which is used as a flavor enhancer in many processed foods, can trigger a migraine attack in some people.
Foods to Avoid
It is important to note that different people react differently to different foods, so it is important to keep a food diary to identify which foods trigger a migraine in your particular case. Common foods to avoid include:
Aged cheeses: Aged cheeses such as cheddar, brie, and blue cheese can contain tyramines, which can trigger a migraine attack.
Cured and processed meats: Cured and processed meats such as bacon, salami, and hot dogs can contain nitrates, which can trigger a migraine attack.
Chocolate: Chocolate can contain caffeine and other chemicals that can trigger a migraine attack.
Citrus fruits: Citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons, and limes can contain certain chemicals called furanocoumarins, which can trigger a migraine attack.
Artificial sweeteners: Artificial sweeteners such as aspartame, saccharin, and sucralose can trigger a migraine attack in some people.
MSG: Monosodium glutamate (MSG), which is used as a flavor enhancer in many processed foods, can trigger a migraine attack in some people.
Conclusion
Migraines can be an extremely debilitating condition, and knowing which foods trigger a migraine can help sufferers reduce the frequency and intensity of their attacks. While different people react differently to different foods, common triggers include alcohol, caffeine, processed foods, aged foods, artificial sweeteners, and MSG. Keeping a food diary and avoiding these trigger foods can help reduce the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks.