Antibiotics
Antibiotics are often prescribed to treat acute pancreatitis. The most commonly used antibiotics are fluoroquinolones and metronidazole. These antibiotics help to reduce infection and inflammation in the pancreas. They may also reduce the risk of complications, such as abscesses and pseudocysts.
Pain Medications
Pain medications, such as opioids, are often used to treat the pain associated with acute pancreatitis. Opioids are powerful painkillers that can reduce the severity of pain. They may also reduce the risk of further complications, such as organ damage.
Fluids and Electrolytes
Fluids and electrolytes are often used to treat acute pancreatitis. Intravenous (IV) fluids can help to replenish lost fluids and electrolytes. This can help to reduce the severity of the symptoms and reduce the risk of further complications.
Enzymes and Hormones
Enzymes and hormones are often used to treat acute pancreatitis. Enzymes, such as pancreatic lipase, help to break down fats in the digestive tract. Hormones, such as glucagon, help to regulate blood sugar levels. These medications can help to reduce the severity of the symptoms and reduce the risk of further complications.