Thrush is a type of fungal infection caused by the overgrowth of the yeast Candida albicans. It can affect different parts of the body, including the mouth, throat, skin, and genital area.
In the mouth, thrush can present as creamy white lesions that may look like cottage cheese. These lesions are commonly found on the tongue, cheeks, roof of the mouth, and gums. They can be painful and may bleed when scraped. In some cases, the lesions can spread to the lips, palate, or the back of the throat.
In the throat, thrush may present as white patches that can be scraped off. These patches may also form on the vocal cords, making it difficult to speak and swallow.
On the skin, thrush may present as flat red patches with sharp, scalloped edges. These patches may appear on the trunk, arms, and legs. They can be itchy and may cause a burning sensation.
In the genital area, thrush may present as red, sore patches or itchy white discharge. Women may experience a burning sensation when passing urine and men may experience discomfort during intercourse.
If left untreated, thrush can spread to other parts of the body, including the esophagus and lungs. It is important to seek medical help if you suspect you have thrush, as it can cause more serious complications if not treated properly.