Stage 4 periodontal disease, also known as advanced periodontal disease, is an advanced form of gum disease that is characterized by deep pockets between the gums and teeth and significant bone loss.
Signs and Symptoms of Stage 4 Periodontal Disease
The main symptom of stage 4 periodontal disease is severe gum inflammation and infection, which can cause pain and discomfort. Other symptoms may include:
• Loose teeth
• Gum recession
• Bad breath
• Bleeding gums
• Pus between the teeth and gums
• Pain when biting and chewing
• A change in the way your teeth fit together
Causes of Stage 4 Periodontal Disease
Stage 4 periodontal disease is usually caused by a combination of factors, including poor oral hygiene, genetics, smoking, and certain medications. Poor oral hygiene, such as not brushing and flossing regularly, allows bacteria to build up and eventually form a hard substance called plaque. This plaque irritates the gums, leading to inflammation and infection.
Treatment for Stage 4 Periodontal Disease
Treatment for stage 4 periodontal disease typically involves a combination of professional cleaning, medication, and lifestyle changes. Professional cleaning, or scaling and root planing, is used to remove plaque and bacteria from the teeth and gums. Medications, such as antibiotics, can be used to reduce inflammation and fight infection.
Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and practicing good oral hygiene, can also help reduce the progression of periodontal disease and improve overall oral health. In some cases, surgery may be needed to restore the bone and tissue that have been damaged by periodontal disease.
In order to prevent stage 4 periodontal disease from progressing, it is important to visit your dentist regularly for checkups and professional cleanings. Regular checkups can help your dentist detect any early signs of gum disease and treat it before it progresses to a more serious stage.