Benedict's solution is a chemical test used to test for the presence of reducing sugars. When a sugar, such as glucose, is added to Benedict's solution and heated, the solution will turn from a blue color to a yellow, orange, or green color, depending on the amount of sugar present. If the solution turns black, it indicates that a non-reducing sugar, such as sucrose, is present. It is important to note that the black color can also be an indication of a false positive, as the solution can turn black due to the presence of other compounds in the sample.