Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is a condition that can have serious long-term health consequences if not managed properly. Hyperglycemia can be caused by a variety of factors, including diet, exercise, stress, and certain medications. Left untreated, it can lead to serious medical complications such as heart disease, stroke, blindness, and kidney disease.
What Causes Hyperglycemia?
Hyperglycemia is caused by an imbalance in the body's ability to produce and utilize insulin, the hormone that helps regulate blood sugar. The most common cause of hyperglycemia is diabetes, a condition in which the body is unable to produce enough insulin, or when the body does not respond to the insulin it produces. Other causes of hyperglycemia include certain medications, such as steroids, that can increase blood sugar levels, and certain lifestyle factors, such as an unhealthy diet or lack of exercise, that can also contribute to the condition.
What Are the Symptoms of Hyperglycemia?
The primary symptom of hyperglycemia is an elevated level of blood sugar. Other symptoms may include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow healing of wounds. In severe cases, patients may experience confusion, difficulty speaking, or seizures.
What Are the Complications of Hyperglycemia?
Left untreated, hyperglycemia can cause serious medical complications, including heart disease, stroke, blindness, and kidney disease. It can also increase the risk of developing other medical conditions, such as nerve damage, foot ulcers, and even death.
How Is Hyperglycemia Treated?
Treatment for hyperglycemia typically involves lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and managing stress levels. If lifestyle changes are not enough to manage the condition, medication may be necessary. In extreme cases, insulin therapy may be recommended.