Early eczema typically appears as an itchy rash on the face, scalp, elbows, and/or knees, though it can appear anywhere on the body. In babies, eczema typically appears as dry, scaly patches on the forehead, cheeks, and scalp. It may also appear in the diaper area, armpits, behind the knees, and in other skin folds. Adults may experience eczema as very dry, itchy patches of skin on the face, scalp, hands, and feet.
The rash associated with eczema is usually red or pink. Depending on the severity of the condition, the affected area can also be raised and inflamed, have small bumps, or ooze a clear fluid. In some cases, the rash may also become crusty or scaly. Additionally, the rash may worsen when the skin is exposed to irritants or when the individual experiences stress, fatigue, or changes in temperature or humidity.
If you or your child have any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical advice from your doctor as soon as possible. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition, but they may include moisturizers, topical medications, oral medications, light therapy, and lifestyle modifications.