Androgenic alopecia is a common cause of hair loss in both men and women, and is also known as “male pattern baldness” or “female pattern baldness.” It is caused by a combination of genetic and hormonal factors, and is characterized by thinning hair on the scalp that can lead to baldness.
Androgenic alopecia is caused by a combination of genetic and hormonal factors. In men, the primary hormone involved is dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT is an androgen hormone that is produced from testosterone and is responsible for stimulating hair growth in certain areas of the body. However, in people with androgenic alopecia, DHT binds to hair follicles on the scalp and causes them to shrink over time. As a result, the hair produced becomes thinner and shorter, eventually leading to baldness.
In women, the primary hormone involved is estrogen. Estrogen helps to stimulate the growth of healthy hair, and when it is depleted due to aging or other factors, hair loss can occur. Additionally, women with androgenic alopecia may also have increased levels of androgens, which can further contribute to hair loss.
The signs and symptoms of androgenic alopecia vary between men and women, but typically include thinning of the hair, receding hairline, and balding patches. Treatment options for androgenic alopecia include medications such as finasteride and minoxidil, as well as lifestyle changes, such as avoiding tight hairstyles and using gentle shampoos. In some cases, hair transplants may also be an option.
In summary, androgenic alopecia is a common cause of hair loss in both men and women. It is caused by a combination of genetic and hormonal factors, and is characterized by thinning hair on the scalp that can lead to baldness. Treatment options for androgenic alopecia include medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, hair transplants.