Abdominal pain is any type of discomfort or pain that occurs in the area between the chest and pelvic region. It can range from a dull, persistent ache to a sudden, sharp pain. It can be classified as localized (confined to one area) or diffuse (spread across the abdomen).
Common causes of abdominal pain are related to digestive system disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome, gastritis, diverticulitis, peptic ulcer, cholecystitis, and appendicitis. Infections, such as gastroenteritis, urinary tract infection, and shigellosis, can also cause abdominal pain. Diseases of the organs in the abdomen, such as pancreatitis and liver disease, can also cause abdominal pain.
In addition to digestive system disorders, abdominal pain can be caused by menstrual cramps, muscle strain, hernias, kidney stones, or appendicitis. Other causes include food allergies, food poisoning, constipation, lactose intolerance, and ulcers. Certain medications, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, can also cause abdominal pain.
Abdominal pain can range from mild to severe, depending on the underlying cause. It can be accompanied by other symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fever, and diarrhea. To determine the cause of abdominal pain, a doctor will take a medical history and perform a physical exam. They may also order blood tests, X-rays, ultrasounds, or CT scans. Treatment for abdominal pain will depend on the underlying cause.