Escherichia coli, commonly known as E. coli, are bacteria found in the environment, food, and intestines of humans and animals. A positive E. coli result means that the bacteria was found in a sample taken from the person or animal being tested. This result indicates that the person or animal may be at risk of developing an infection caused by the bacteria.
What are the Risks of a Positive E. coli Result?
A positive E. coli result indicates that the person or animal being tested may be at risk of developing an infection caused by the bacteria. E. coli infections can cause a wide range of symptoms, ranging from mild diarrhea to serious, life-threatening illnesses. People with weakened immune systems, young children, and elderly individuals may be more vulnerable to the effects of an E. coli infection.
How is a Positive E. coli Result Treated?
If a person or animal tests positive for E. coli, their doctor may prescribe antibiotics to help treat the infection. In some cases, the doctor may also recommend supportive care, such as increased fluids and rest. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions carefully and finish the entire course of antibiotics to help prevent the infection from returning.
Can a Positive E. coli Result be Prevented?
Yes, there are several steps that can be taken to help reduce the risk of a positive E. coli result. These include washing fruits and vegetables before eating them, avoiding undercooked meat, and washing your hands often. Additionally, if you have been in contact with someone who has a confirmed E. coli infection, you should take extra precautions to prevent spreading the bacteria to others.