Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic skin condition that causes red, itchy, and inflamed skin. It is a common skin disorder that affects both children and adults.
Treatment Options for Atopic Dermatitis
Dermatologists typically prescribe a combination of topical and systemic treatments to help reduce the symptoms of atopic dermatitis. Topical treatments are usually applied directly to the affected area of skin, while systemic treatments are taken orally or injected and work throughout the body. Common topical treatments include topical corticosteroids, topical immunomodulators, topical antibiotics, and topical calcineurin inhibitors. Systemic treatments may include oral or injected corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and biologic drugs. Additionally, some lifestyle changes, such as avoiding irritants and allergens, using mild soaps, and avoiding hot showers, may help to reduce the symptoms of atopic dermatitis.
Topical Treatments for Atopic Dermatitis
Topical corticosteroids are one of the most commonly prescribed treatments for atopic dermatitis. These medications help to reduce inflammation and reduce itching. Topical corticosteroids come in different strengths and formulations, and dermatologists can recommend the best type for each individual.
Topical immunomodulators are another type of topical treatment for atopic dermatitis. These medications help to reduce inflammation and reduce itching by modulating the body’s immune response. Examples of topical immunomodulators include tacrolimus and pimecrolimus.
Topical antibiotics may also be used to treat atopic dermatitis. These medications help to reduce inflammation and reduce itching by killing the bacteria that can cause infection. Examples of topical antibiotics include mupirocin and fusidic acid.
Topical calcineurin inhibitors are another type of topical treatment for atopic dermatitis. These medications help to reduce inflammation and reduce itching by blocking the body’s immune response. Examples of topical calcineurin inhibitors include tacrolimus and pimecrolimus.
Systemic Treatments for Atopic Dermatitis
Systemic corticosteroids are a type of systemic treatment for atopic dermatitis. These medications help to reduce inflammation and reduce itching by suppressing the body’s immune response. Examples of systemic corticosteroids include prednisone and methylprednisolone.
Immunomodulators are another type of systemic treatment for atopic dermatitis. These medications help to reduce inflammation and reduce itching by modulating the body’s immune response. Examples of immunomodulators include cyclosporine and azathioprine.
Biologic drugs are another type of systemic treatment for atopic dermatitis. These medications help to reduce inflammation and reduce itching by blocking the body’s immune response. Examples of biologic drugs include adalimumab and infliximab.
Lifestyle Changes for Atopic Dermatitis
In addition to medication, some lifestyle changes can help to reduce the symptoms of atopic dermatitis. These changes include avoiding irritants and allergens, using mild soaps, and avoiding hot showers. Additionally, wearing loose-fitting, breathable clothing can help to reduce itching and discomfort.