Anorexia Nervosa is a mental health disorder characterized by an extreme fear of weight gain and an obsession with losing weight. It is a serious and potentially life-threatening eating disorder. People who suffer from anorexia often have a distorted view of their body image, believing they are larger than they actually are.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) defines anorexia nervosa as: “A refusal to maintain a minimally normal body weight, an intense fear of weight gain, and a disturbance in the way in which one’s body weight or shape is perceived.”
Other common features of anorexia include food restriction, excessive exercise, and an unhealthy preoccupation with body shape and weight. People with anorexia usually have a distorted body image, believing they are larger than they actually are. They may also have a low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and an inability to relax.
People with anorexia often experience physical symptoms such as extreme fatigue, dizziness, constipation, dry skin, low blood pressure, and even heart problems. Additionally, they may have difficulty concentrating, sleep problems, and social isolation.
If left untreated, anorexia can lead to serious health complications such as organ failure, bone loss, and in some cases, death. For this reason, it is important to seek help as soon as possible if you or someone you know is struggling with anorexia. Treatment typically includes a combination of psychotherapy, nutrition counseling, and medical monitoring.