Periodontitis is an advanced stage of gum disease that is caused by a bacterial infection. The bacteria in plaque, a sticky film that accumulates on the teeth, can cause inflammation and infection of the gums. This can lead to periodontitis, which can cause tissue and bone destruction and, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss.
A deficiency in proper oral hygiene is one of the main causes of periodontitis. Poor oral hygiene is defined as infrequent or inadequate brushing and flossing, which allows plaque to build up on teeth and cause gum inflammation. When plaque is not removed, bacteria can spread and infect the gums, resulting in periodontitis.
In addition, a deficiency in certain nutrients can contribute to periodontitis. A lack of vitamin C, for example, can lead to gum disease, as vitamin C is needed to produce collagen, which helps to maintain the structure of the gums. Other vitamins, such as vitamin A, B-complex vitamins, and vitamin D, have also been linked to gum disease.
Finally, smoking can also contribute to periodontitis. Smoking reduces the body’s ability to fight infection, making it easier for bacteria to cause gum inflammation and infection. In addition, smoking can decrease the flow of blood to the gums, making it harder for the body to heal itself.
In conclusion, periodontitis can be caused by a deficiency in proper oral hygiene, certain vitamins, and smoking. Taking care of your oral health by brushing and flossing regularly, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking can help to prevent periodontitis and maintain healthy gums.