Albinism is a rare genetic condition that affects the production of melanin in the body, resulting in a lack of pigmentation in the eyes, skin, and hair. It affects people of all races and is most common in people of African ancestry. According to the World Health Organization, albinism is most common in African countries, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. Countries in this region have the highest prevalence rates of albinism in the world, with an estimated 1 in 1,400 people affected. Tanzania is the country where albinism is most common, with an estimated 1 in 1,000 people affected. Other African countries with high rates of albinism include Kenya, Uganda, Ghana, Nigeria, Mozambique, and South Africa. Outside of Africa, albinism is most common in Latin America and the Caribbean. Brazil, Mexico, and Cuba all have reported prevalence rates of 1 in 20,000 people. Albinism is also relatively common in some Asian countries, including India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. In the United States, an estimated 1 in 17,000 people are affected by albinism.