Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that affects the testicles, which are part of the male reproductive system. In order to confirm a diagnosis of testicular cancer, a number of tests may be performed. These tests can include a physical examination, imaging tests, and laboratory tests. The results of these tests can help a doctor determine whether or not cancer is present and, if so, what type of cancer it is.
Physical Examination
During a physical examination, a doctor may examine a man’s testicles for any signs of cancer. This may include looking for any lumps or abnormal masses, as well as feeling the testicles for any changes in size or texture. The doctor may also check for any changes in the scrotum, such as any thickening or swelling.
Imaging Tests
Imaging tests such as an ultrasound or a CT scan may be used to look for any abnormalities in the testicles. These tests can provide a detailed image of the testicles and can help a doctor identify any tumors or other suspicious areas.
Laboratory Tests
Laboratory tests may also be used to confirm a diagnosis of testicular cancer. These tests can include blood tests and urine tests. Blood tests can help detect any markers or hormones that may indicate the presence of cancer, while urine tests can help identify any cancer cells that may be present.
By performing these tests, a doctor can determine if testicular cancer is present and, if so, what type of cancer it is. If cancer is confirmed, the doctor can then recommend the best treatment option for the patient.