Leukemia is a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow that is caused by an abnormal growth of white blood cells. In most cases, the exact cause of leukemia is unknown, but medical experts believe that it is caused by a combination of factors, both genetic and environmental.
One of the primary environmental factors that has been linked to the development of leukemia is exposure to certain chemicals. These chemicals may be present in the air, water, or soil, or even in everyday household items. Some of the chemicals that have been associated with an increased risk of leukemia include benzene, arsenic, formaldehyde, and certain pesticides.
Benzene is a chemical that is often found in gasoline and other petroleum products. Exposure to this chemical, either through inhalation or skin contact, is linked to an increased risk of acute myeloid leukemia. Arsenic is a naturally occurring element that can be found in some drinking water supplies, as well as in certain industrial products. Long-term exposure to arsenic has been linked to an increased risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Formaldehyde is a chemical used in many different products, including furniture, insulation, and carpeting. Studies have found that long-term exposure to formaldehyde may increase the risk of developing leukemia, particularly in children. Finally, certain pesticides, such as the herbicide glyphosate, have been linked to an increased risk of developing acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
It is important to note that the link between these chemicals and leukemia is still being studied and is not yet fully understood. However, it is recommended that people limit their exposure to these chemicals whenever possible, as this may help reduce the risk of developing leukemia.