Vomiting is a common symptom of a variety of medical conditions and can be caused by many different things. It is important to understand the potential causes of vomiting so that it can be properly treated. Here are some of the most common causes of vomiting:
Food Poisoning
Food poisoning is a common cause of vomiting. Symptoms usually start within one to three days of consuming contaminated food or drink and can include nausea, vomiting, fever, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea.
Infection
Infections such as the flu, the common cold, and viral gastroenteritis can cause vomiting. Other infections, such as urinary tract infections and ear infections, can also cause vomiting.
Motion Sickness
Motion sickness, also known as kinetosis, is a type of nausea caused by movement. It is most commonly experienced while riding in a car, boat, or airplane. Symptoms may include vomiting, sweating, dizziness, and fatigue.
Medications
Certain medications, such as antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, and some over-the-counter medications, can cause nausea and vomiting.
Gastrointestinal Problems
Gastrointestinal problems such as acid reflux, ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, and gallbladder disease can cause nausea and vomiting.
Pregnancy
Nausea and vomiting are common during pregnancy, especially during the first trimester. This is known as morning sickness and can be caused by hormonal changes.
Migraines
Migraines are a type of headache that can cause nausea and vomiting. Other symptoms may include sensitivity to light and sound, as well as blurred vision.
Stress and Anxiety
Stress and anxiety can cause nausea and vomiting. This is known as “psychogenic vomiting” and can be triggered by a variety of things, such as exam stress or a traumatic event.
Other Causes
Other causes of vomiting include kidney disease, diabetes, appendicitis, and certain neurological disorders.