Thyroid cancer is a rare form of cancer that may affect young adults, ranging from ages 18-35. While the exact cause of thyroid cancer in young adults is unknown, there are several factors that have been linked to its development. This article will explore those factors, as well as provide information on the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options available for those affected by this disease.
Risk Factors
The following factors may increase the risk of developing thyroid cancer in young adults:
• Genetic predisposition: Research has shown that those who have a family history of thyroid cancer are more likely to develop the disease than those without such a history.
• Exposure to radiation: Exposure to high levels of radiation can increase the risk of developing thyroid cancer, particularly in those who have been exposed to radiation during childhood.
• Gender: Women are more likely to develop thyroid cancer than men, although this is not yet fully understood.
• Other medical conditions: Those with other medical conditions, such as diabetes, may be at an increased risk of developing thyroid cancer.
Symptoms
The symptoms of thyroid cancer in young adults can vary depending on the type of cancer and the stage it is in. Common symptoms of thyroid cancer include a lump in the neck, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, and changes in the voice. Other symptoms can include fatigue, weight loss, and difficulty breathing.
Diagnosis
If any of the above symptoms are present, a doctor may recommend further tests to diagnose thyroid cancer. These tests may include a physical examination, blood tests, an ultrasound, or a biopsy.
Treatment
The treatment for thyroid cancer in young adults will depend on the type of cancer and the stage it is in. Common treatments include surgery to remove the cancerous cells, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. In some cases, hormone therapy may also be recommended.
Thyroid cancer in young adults can be a frightening diagnosis, but it is important to remember that there are treatment options available. Those affected should speak to their doctor about their individual situation and the best course of action for their particular case.