Thyroid cancer is one of the most common cancers among young adults, but the exact cause is unknown. Several factors can increase a person's risk of developing thyroid cancer, including environmental exposures, genetic predispositions, and lifestyle choices. In this article, we will explore what causes thyroid cancer in young adults and how to reduce the risk of developing the disease.
Environmental Exposures
Environmental exposures, such as radiation, have been linked to an increased risk of thyroid cancer in young adults. Radiation, such as that from medical imaging scans, can damage cells in the thyroid and increase the risk of cancer. Other environmental exposures that may increase the risk of thyroid cancer include certain chemicals and toxins, such as those found in some pesticides.
Genetic Predisposition
Genetic predisposition can also play a role in thyroid cancer risk. Certain genetic mutations can increase the risk of thyroid cancer, especially in those with a family history of the disease. Additionally, certain genetic syndromes, such as familial adenomatous polyposis, can increase the risk of developing thyroid cancer.
Lifestyle Choices
Lifestyle choices can also influence thyroid cancer risk. Those who consume a diet low in fruits and vegetables and high in processed meats are more likely to develop thyroid cancer. Additionally, smoking and alcohol consumption have been linked to an increased risk of developing the disease.
Reducing the Risk
The best way to reduce the risk of developing thyroid cancer is to make healthy lifestyle choices. Eating a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, avoiding processed meats, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can help reduce the risk of developing the disease. Additionally, reducing exposure to environmental toxins and radiation can help reduce the risk of thyroid cancer.