Slapped cheek syndrome, also known as fifth disease or erythema infectiosum, is a viral infection that is most commonly seen in children. It is caused by the human parvovirus B19. The name ‘slapped cheek syndrome’ comes from the distinctive red rash on the face that is one of the most common symptoms of the disease.
Symptoms of Slapped Cheek Syndrome
The most common symptom of slapped cheek syndrome is a bright red rash on both cheeks which looks like it has been 'slapped'. This rash often starts on the face but can spread to the chest, back, and arms. Other symptoms of slapped cheek syndrome can include:
• Fever
• Headache
• Loss of appetite
• Swollen glands in the neck
• Joint pain
• Fatigue
Causes of Slapped Cheek Syndrome
Slapped cheek syndrome is caused by the human parvovirus B19, which is highly contagious. The virus is usually spread through respiratory secretions such as saliva or nasal mucus, which can be passed from person to person through coughing, sneezing, and direct contact. It can also be spread through contact with infected blood, such as during blood transfusions.
Complications of Slapped Cheek Syndrome
Most people with slapped cheek syndrome experience mild symptoms and will make a full recovery without any complications. However, some people may develop more serious and long-term complications, such as anemia, arthritis, and heart problems. Pregnant women who become infected with the virus may be at risk for miscarriage or having a baby with severe birth defects.
Treatment of Slapped Cheek Syndrome
There is no specific treatment for slapped cheek syndrome, as it is usually a mild illness that resolves on its own. The best way to treat the condition is to rest, drink plenty of fluids, and take over-the-counter medications to reduce fever and discomfort. It is important to prevent the spread of the virus by washing your hands regularly and avoiding contact with people who are infected.