Severe acute pancreatitis is a serious condition that is characterized by inflammation of the pancreas. It is usually caused by an infection, pancreatic cancer, or a blockage in the pancreatic duct. The most common cause of severe acute pancreatitis is gallstones, which are hardened deposits of cholesterol and bile salts that form in the gallbladder. Other causes include heavy alcohol consumption, certain medications, and certain viral infections.
What are the Symptoms of Severe Acute Pancreatitis?
The common symptoms of severe acute pancreatitis include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and an elevated white blood cell count. Other symptoms may include rapid breathing, jaundice, and confusion.
How is Severe Acute Pancreatitis Diagnosed?
Severe acute pancreatitis is diagnosed through a physical exam, blood tests, imaging tests, and a biopsy of the pancreas. The biopsy is usually done to confirm the diagnosis and to determine the cause of the condition.
How is Severe Acute Pancreatitis Treated?
The goal of treatment for severe acute pancreatitis is to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and prevent complications. Treatment may include intravenous fluids, antibiotics, pain medications, and surgery to remove the blockage or the gallstones. In some cases, a tube may be inserted into the stomach to remove excess fluids or to relieve pressure.