Malignant neoplasms, also known as cancer, are caused by mutations in a person's genes. These mutations can be inherited or acquired. Inherited mutations are passed down from parents to their children, while acquired mutations occur during a person's lifetime. Mutations can arise from exposure to certain environmental factors, such as chemicals, radiation, or viruses.
Genetic Factors
Inherited mutations are caused by changes in a person's genes. These mutations increase the risk of developing cancer. Genetic testing can be used to identify people who may be at increased risk of developing certain types of cancer. Genetic testing can also provide important information about the type of cancer and how it may respond to treatment.
Environmental Factors
Environmental factors can also cause mutations in a person's genes. These environmental factors include exposure to certain chemicals, radiation, and viruses. Exposure to these factors can increase the risk of developing certain types of cancer.
Lifestyle Factors
Lifestyle factors, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and poor diet, can also increase the risk of developing certain types of cancer. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important for reducing the risk of developing cancer.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If a person develops cancer, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Diagnosis and treatment of cancer can vary depending on the type of cancer and the stage it is in. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
