Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is an infection caused by a strain of the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. LGV is typically transmitted through sexual contact, but can also be contracted by coming into contact with contaminated objects.
The primary cause of LGV is direct contact with the bacteria in infected secretions or fluids from an infected person. This can occur through sexual contact, including both vaginal and anal intercourse and oral sex with an infected partner. It can also be spread through the sharing of sex toys, or through contact with contaminated objects such as towels or bed linens.
The symptoms of LGV may vary depending on the location of the infection. Generally, the infection begins when the bacteria enters the body through a mucous membrane, such as the inside of the mouth, the genital area, or the rectum. Once inside the body, the bacteria will multiply and spread to the lymph nodes, where it causes inflammation and swelling. This is usually accompanied by pain and can lead to the formation of abscesses.
The infection can also spread to other parts of the body, including the liver, spleen, and lungs. If the infection is not treated quickly, it can cause long-term damage to the body, including infertility, chronic pain, and complications with pregnancy.
In order to prevent the spread of LGV, it is important to practice safe sex and avoid having multiple sexual partners. It is also important to be tested for LGV if you have any symptoms of the infection, as it can be treated with antibiotics if caught early enough.