Genital herpes is an infection caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), which is divided into two types: HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-1 is the type mainly associated with oral herpes, and HSV-2 is the type responsible for most cases of genital herpes. In some cases, however, either type of HSV can cause infection in either area.
HSV is spread through direct contact with an infected person, usually through skin contact. This includes contact with the mouth, genitals, or anus of an infected person. HSV can also be spread even when the infected person does not have any visible signs or symptoms, making it difficult to avoid transmission.
HSV is a highly contagious virus that can remain dormant in the body for long periods of time. When the virus is activated, it can cause painful sores and blisters in the genital area. The virus can also cause discomfort, including burning, itching, and tingling sensations.
Risk factors for genital herpes include having unprotected sex with an infected partner, multiple sexual partners, and a weakened immune system. It is also possible to contract genital herpes from an infected person without having sexual contact.
Aside from direct contact with an infected person, genital herpes can also be spread through contact with infected objects such as towels, clothing, or bedding. It is important to practice safe sex and to avoid sharing personal items with an infected person.
Genital herpes is a common infection that can be managed with medications and lifestyle changes. If you are concerned that you may have contracted genital herpes, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible for diagnosis and treatment.