Anemia is a condition that occurs when the number of red blood cells in the body is too low. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including chronic diseases like hypertension. Hypertension is a condition where the blood pressure of the body is too high. People with hypertension often have anemia due to an imbalance in the body's red blood cell production.
Signs and Symptoms of Anemia in Hypertension
People with anemia due to hypertension may experience symptoms such as fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, dizziness, and headaches. Other symptoms may include chest pain, irregular heartbeats, and cold hands and feet.
Causes of Anemia in Hypertension
Anemia in hypertension is caused by a number of factors. These include the following:
1. An imbalance in the body's red blood cell production. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including chronic diseases like hypertension.
2. Iron deficiency. This is due to inadequate iron intake or absorption. People with hypertension are also more likely to develop iron deficiency anemia because of their increased risk for chronic kidney disease.
3. Vitamin B12 and folate deficiency. People with hypertension are at an increased risk of developing a vitamin B12 and folate deficiency, which can lead to anemia.
Treatment of Anemia in Hypertension
The treatment of anemia in hypertension depends on the underlying cause. Iron deficiency anemia can be treated with iron supplements or a diet that includes foods rich in iron. Vitamin B12 and folate deficiency anemia can be treated with supplements or injections. It is also important to manage the underlying hypertension, as this can help to improve the anemia.
