Bowel cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the large intestine. It is one of the most common types of cancer in the world and can be caused by a variety of factors. In this article, we will explore what can cause bowel cancer.
Genetic Factors
It is believed that about 5-10% of all bowel cancer cases can be attributed to genetic factors. This means that these cases are inherited from a family member. Mutations in certain genes, such as the APC gene, can increase the risk of developing bowel cancer. A family history of the disease can also put individuals at a higher risk.
Lifestyle Choices
Certain lifestyle choices can also increase the risk of developing bowel cancer. For example, a diet that is high in processed and red meat, as well as one that is low in fiber, can increase the risk. Additionally, smoking and drinking alcohol are also associated with an increased risk.
Age and Gender
Bowel cancer is more commonly seen in individuals over the age of 50. However, it can occur at any age. Additionally, men are more likely to develop it than women.
Medical Conditions
There are certain medical conditions that can increase the risk of developing bowel cancer. These conditions include inflammatory bowel disease, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, as well as certain inherited syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome.
Environmental Factors
It is believed that environmental factors, such as certain pollutants and radiation, may also increase the risk of developing bowel cancer. Additionally, individuals who have been exposed to certain viruses or bacteria may be at an increased risk.
In conclusion, there are many factors that can increase the risk of developing bowel cancer. These include genetic factors, lifestyle choices, age and gender, medical conditions, and environmental factors. It is important to be aware of these risk factors and to take steps to reduce them.