Aortic aneurysm is an enlargement of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. It can be mistaken for other conditions, such as an aortic dissection, pulmonary embolism, and aortic valve disease.
Aortic dissection occurs when a tear in the inner wall of the aorta causes blood to flow between the layers of the aortic wall. This can result in aortic rupture and can be life-threatening. Symptoms include sudden and severe chest pain, back pain, and difficulty breathing.
Pulmonary embolism is a condition where a blood clot blocks an artery in the lungs. Symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, and coughing up blood.
Aortic valve disease is a condition in which the aortic valve does not open and close correctly, leading to a buildup of pressure in the heart and aorta. Symptoms can include chest pain, dizziness, and fatigue.
When diagnosing aortic aneurysm, it is important to consider the patient’s symptoms and medical history, as well as any imaging tests that may have been done. Doctors may also use an ultrasound or CT scan to look at the aorta and look for an aneurysm. Treatment for aortic aneurysm can include medications, surgery, or a combination of both.