Aortic aneurysm is an enlargement of the aorta, the main artery that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body. It can be mistaken for several other diseases or conditions, including:
1. Pulmonary Embolism: Pulmonary embolism is a blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries, which carry blood from the heart to the lungs. Symptoms can include chest pain, shortness of breath, and coughing up blood.
2. Pericarditis: Pericarditis is an inflammation of the sac that surrounds the heart. Symptoms may include chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing.
3. Hypertension: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can cause a variety of symptoms, including headaches, blurred vision, and chest pain.
4. Marfan Syndrome: Marfan Syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the connective tissues throughout the body, including the aorta. Symptoms may include long arms, legs, and fingers, joint problems, and vision problems.
5. Aortic Dissection: Aortic dissection is a tear in the inner wall of the aorta. Symptoms may include severe chest or back pain, shortness of breath, sweating, and fainting.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the above symptoms, as they could be indicative of a serious condition. Your doctor may order tests to help them make a diagnosis, such as an echocardiogram, MRI, or CT scan. Treatment for aortic aneurysm will depend upon the size of the aneurysm and the underlying cause. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the aorta.