Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder caused by the body’s overproduction of growth hormone. It is typically seen in adults over the age of 30 who have a benign tumor in their pituitary gland.
The body parts that are most commonly affected by acromegaly are the hands, feet, face, and skull. People with acromegaly may have enlarged hands and feet with broader fingertips, a protruding jaw and brow, and a prominent forehead. They may also experience a thickening of the skin and a coarsening of facial features. Other symptoms of acromegaly may include joint pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, fatigue, and headaches.
In rare cases, acromegaly can cause enlargement of the heart, liver, and other organs. It can also lead to high blood pressure, diabetes, and an increased risk of heart disease and stroke. Acromegaly can cause a variety of emotional and psychological issues, such as depression, anxiety, and difficulty concentrating.
If left untreated, acromegaly can lead to a shortened lifespan. For this reason, it is important to seek treatment as soon as possible. Treatment typically involves medication, surgery, and/or radiation therapy to reduce the amount of growth hormone in the body.