Hyperglycemia is a condition in which the body has an abnormally high level of glucose in the blood. Typically, a person is diagnosed with hyperglycemia when their blood glucose level is higher than 200 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). It can be caused by a number of factors, including an underlying medical condition or the intake of certain medications.
What Causes Hyperglycemia?
Hyperglycemia is usually caused by a combination of factors, including diet, lifestyle, and certain medications or conditions. Common causes of hyperglycemia include:
• Eating too many carbohydrates
• Not getting enough physical activity
• Certain medications, such as steroids or antipsychotics
• An underlying medical condition, such as diabetes or kidney disease
What Blood Sugar Levels Cause Hyperglycemia?
Generally, a person is diagnosed with hyperglycemia when their blood sugar levels are higher than 200 mg/dL. However, the exact levels that cause hyperglycemia can vary from person to person. In some cases, levels as low as 140 mg/dL can cause hyperglycemia in people with diabetes.
It’s important to note that hyperglycemia can occur in people without diabetes, but it is usually caused by a different set of factors. For example, if a person eats a large amount of carbohydrates, their blood sugar levels may spike, leading to hyperglycemia.
What Are the Symptoms of Hyperglycemia?
The symptoms of hyperglycemia can vary from person to person, but they often include increased thirst and urination, fatigue, blurred vision, and weight loss. In some cases, people may also experience headaches, nausea, and vomiting.
It’s important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms, as hyperglycemia can lead to serious complications, including diabetic ketoacidosis and coma if left untreated.
How Is Hyperglycemia Treated?
The treatment for hyperglycemia will vary depending on the underlying cause. For example, if the hyperglycemia is caused by a medical condition such as diabetes, the treatment may involve lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, as well as medications to help manage blood sugar levels.
In cases where hyperglycemia is caused by medications or other factors, such as stress or illness, the treatment may involve adjusting the medications or addressing the underlying cause.
If you experience symptoms of hyperglycemia, it’s important to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.