Autoimmune Diseases Linked to Lymphoma
Lymphoma is a type of cancer that begins in the cells of our lymphatic system, a network of vessels and glands that helps our body fight infection and other diseases. Lymphoma can occur in many different forms, and it is estimated that there are more than 60 types of lymphoma. Some autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, have been linked to an increased risk of developing certain types of lymphoma.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the joints. People with RA have an increased risk of developing a type of lymphoma called mantle cell lymphoma. Mantle cell lymphoma is a rare form of the disease, but it can be very aggressive and difficult to treat.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects many parts of the body, including the skin, joints, and organs. People with SLE are at an increased risk of developing several different types of lymphoma, including follicular lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Sjögren’s Syndrome is an autoimmune disorder that causes dry eyes and dry mouth. People with Sjögren’s Syndrome have an increased risk of developing extranodal marginal zone lymphoma, a type of lymphoma that affects the sinuses and other mucous membranes.
Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland. People with this condition have an increased risk of developing hairy cell leukemia, a rare form of blood cancer.
Treatment Options
Although an increased risk of certain types of lymphoma has been linked to autoimmune diseases, it is important to remember that not everyone with an autoimmune disorder will develop lymphoma. Treatment options for lymphoma will vary depending on the type of the disease, but may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. It is important to talk to your doctor about the best treatment options for your individual situation.