Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA)
What is Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA)?
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) is an autoimmune disorder that causes the body to attack its own red blood cells. This causes the red blood cells to break down, leading to anemia. AIHA can occur in both adults and children, but is more common in adults. AIHA is a serious condition and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
What Causes Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA)?
The cause of AIHA is not fully understood. It is thought to be caused by an abnormal immune response, where the body produces antibodies that attack its own red blood cells. In some cases, AIHA can be triggered by an infection or other medical condition.
What Are the Symptoms of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA)?
The symptoms of AIHA vary from person to person. Symptoms can include: fatigue, shortness of breath, pale skin, jaundice (yellow skin and eyes), dark urine, rapid heart rate, and fever.
How is Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) Diagnosed?
AIHA is diagnosed through a blood test. The test looks for antibodies that attack the red blood cells. Other tests, such as a bone marrow biopsy, may also be used to confirm the diagnosis.
How is Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) Treated?
Treatment for AIHA depends on the severity of the condition. Treatment options include medications, such as corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, as well as blood transfusions. In some cases, a bone marrow transplant may be recommended.
