Side effects refer to any undesired or unintended effects that may be caused by a medication or treatment. These effects can range from mild to severe, and can range from physical to psychological.
The three most common side effects are nausea, drowsiness, and fatigue. Nausea is a feeling of unease and discomfort in the stomach, often accompanied by a sensation of fullness. It can be caused by medications, medical treatments, certain foods, or even psychological triggers. Drowsiness is a feeling of extreme tiredness or sleepiness that can affect concentration and alertness. Fatigue is an extreme lack of energy that can lead to feelings of exhaustion and difficulty completing day-to-day activities.
Other common side effects include headaches, dizziness, dry mouth, constipation, diarrhea, appetite changes, muscle aches and pains, and skin rashes. Some medications may also cause more serious side effects, such as liver or kidney damage, changes in vision, or an increased risk of certain types of cancer. It is important to discuss any potential side effects with your healthcare provider before starting a new medication or treatment.