Subtitle 1: The Disengagement Theory of Aging
The disengagement theory of aging, proposed by Cumming and Henry in 1961, suggests that successful aging is achieved when a person gradually reduces their involvement in social activities as they age. According to this model, elderly people are expected to reduce their interaction with the world as they age, and instead focus on enjoying their own company. This model has been criticized for its negative view of aging and its lack of recognition of the potential for growth and development in later life.
Subtitle 2: The Activity Theory of Aging
The activity theory of aging, which was proposed by Havighurst in 1961, suggests that successful aging is achieved when a person engages in meaningful activities throughout their life. According to this model, elderly people should be encouraged to take part in activities such as volunteer work, travel, and hobbies to maintain their physical and mental wellbeing. This model has been praised for its focus on the potential for growth and development in later life.
Subtitle 3: The Continuity Theory of Aging
The continuity theory of aging, proposed by Atchley in 1989, suggests that successful aging is achieved when a person maintains continuity with their past experiences. According to this model, elderly people should be encouraged to reflect on their past experiences and use them to shape their current and future activities. This model has been praised for its focus on the potential for growth and development in later life.